Geely Acquires Majority Stake in Polestar, Plans Global Expansion
Chinese automaker Geely increases ownership of premium EV brand Polestar to 78%, signaling deeper integration and accelerated global growth plans.
Geely Holding Group has acquired a majority stake in Polestar, increasing its ownership from approximately 50% to 78%. The deal values Polestar at $4.2 billion and signals deeper integration between the Chinese automotive giant and the Swedish-heritage performance EV brand.
Deal Structure
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Previous Geely stake | ~50% (via Volvo Cars) |
| New Geely stake | 78% direct ownership |
| Volvo Cars stake | 18% (reduced from ~50%) |
| Public float | 4% |
| Valuation | $4.2 billion |
Why This Matters
For Polestar
- Financial stability - Geely’s backing ensures funding for new models
- Cost reduction - Deeper supply chain integration with Geely/Volvo
- Technology access - Geely’s EV platforms, batteries, and software
- Manufacturing capacity - Access to Geely’s global production network
For Geely
- Premium brand - Western-designed, Swedish-heritage luxury EV brand
- Market access - Established presence in Europe and other global markets
- Technology showcase - Polestar demonstrates Geely’s engineering capabilities
- Brand portfolio - Complements Zeekr, Volvo, Lotus, smart
Geely’s Auto Empire
Geely now controls an impressive portfolio of brands:
| Brand | Segment | Geely Ownership |
|---|---|---|
| Volvo Cars | Premium | 78% |
| Polestar | Performance EV | 78% |
| Zeekr | Luxury EV | 100% |
| Lotus | Sports/Performance | 51% |
| smart | Urban EV | 50% (JV with Mercedes) |
| Lynk & Co | Mainstream | 100% |
| Geely Auto | Mass market | 100% |
| Proton | Southeast Asia | 49.9% |
This makes Geely one of the world’s largest and most diversified auto groups.
Impact on Polestar’s Future
Confirmed Plans
- Polestar 3 - Large SUV, launching 2026 in North America
- Polestar 4 - Coupe SUV, expanding availability
- Polestar 5 - GT sedan based on Precept concept
- Polestar 6 - Electric roadster (limited production)
Expected Changes
| Area | Expected Change |
|---|---|
| Platform | Migration to Geely SEA (Sustainable Experience Architecture) |
| Battery | Access to CATL/BYD cells via Geely supply agreements |
| Software | Integration with Geely’s ECARX infotainment |
| Manufacturing | More production in China for cost efficiency |
| Pricing | Potential reduction as costs decrease |
European Market Implications
Polestar is already available in Europe:
| Model | European Price | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Polestar 2 | From €47,500 | Available |
| Polestar 3 | ~€82,000 (est.) | Coming 2026 |
| Polestar 4 | ~€65,000 (est.) | Coming 2026 |
Benefits for European Buyers
- Continued availability - Polestar remains committed to European market
- Pricing stability - Geely backing reduces financial uncertainty
- Service network - Volvo dealer integration continues
- Technology improvements - Faster updates with Geely resources
Considerations
- Supply chain - More China-sourced components
- Tariff exposure - Polestar currently assembles in China
- Brand positioning - “Swedish” identity may evolve
Industry Reaction
Analysts
“Geely’s increased stake gives Polestar the resources to compete with Mercedes-EQ, BMW i, and Audi e-tron. The brand needed a committed owner.” — Deutsche Bank Auto Research
Competitors
Tesla, Mercedes-EQ, and BMW have not publicly commented, but the consolidation strengthens Polestar’s competitive position.
What This Means for Chinese EV Brands
The Polestar deal illustrates how Chinese companies are building global EV empires:
| Strategy | Example |
|---|---|
| Acquisition | Geely → Polestar, Volvo |
| Partnership | BYD → Toyota (hybrid tech) |
| Direct entry | BYD, NIO → Europe |
| Technology licensing | Xpeng → Volkswagen |
Chinese investment is reshaping the global automotive landscape.
Timeline
| Milestone | Date |
|---|---|
| Deal announced | January 2026 |
| Regulatory approval expected | Q2 2026 |
| Integration begins | H2 2026 |
| First Geely-platform Polestar | 2028 (est.) |
For more on Geely’s brands, see our Geely Brand Page.